The thrown stone
A mower throws a stone through a neighbour's sliding door while maintaining a client's lawn. A typical public liability claim.
Understand the cover landscapers commonly use, what clients and sites ask for, and when it gets more complicated.

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The short answer
Landscapers in Australia usually carry public liability insurance, commonly $10 million or $20 million, plus tools, vehicle and trailer cover, and plant cover for machinery like bobcats and mini excavators. Damage to underground services, retaining walls, tree work and chemical spraying are the activities that most often change what an insurer will accept.
Common cover
Most landscapers build their insurance from a few separate policies. These are the ones that come up most, and why they matter for this kind of work.
Covers a stone thrown from a mower through a window, a damaged irrigation main or a falling branch on a neighbour's car.
Bobcats, mini excavators and ride-on mowers.
Utes, trucks and trailers carrying gear and materials.
Mowers, trimmers, blowers and hand tools, a frequent target for theft.
When it gets harder
Garden maintenance is usually simple to insure. Construction-style landscaping and some specialist activities are not.
A failed retaining wall can damage property and cause injury. Walls above a certain height may need engineering and specific declarations.
Tree felling and lopping at height are high-risk and often excluded from general landscaping policies unless declared.
Herbicide and pesticide spraying can cause drift damage. Some policies exclude or limit it, and licensing may apply.
Digging for irrigation, drainage or footings risks underground services, which may carry a higher excess.
Illustrative examples
These are illustrative examples, not real clients, showing how the work changes the insurance.
A mower throws a stone through a neighbour's sliding door while maintaining a client's lawn. A typical public liability claim.
A landscaping business tenders for park maintenance with a local council. The council wants $20 million liability, chemical spraying covered and the council noted on the policy. Their policy needs checking against each requirement.
Cost
These factors shape premiums for landscapers.
| Factor | Impact | Why it matters |
|---|---|---|
| Maintenance versus construction | Major | Hard landscaping, excavation and walls are rated higher than mowing and gardening. |
| Tree work and spraying | Moderate | Declaring these can change price and acceptance. |
| Plant and vehicle values | Moderate | Bobcats, trucks and trailers add to the total. |
| Turnover and staff | Moderate | More crews mean more exposure. |
| Claims history | Moderate | Previous property damage claims affect pricing. |
Common questions
Most do. Councils, builders, strata and commercial clients usually ask for it, commonly $10 million or $20 million.
Often not unless it is declared. Tree work at height is commonly excluded or needs specialist cover.
It depends on the policy. Some exclude or limit spraying, especially herbicides, so check if you spray.
This page is general information only. It does not take into account your objectives, financial situation or needs, and it is not a recommendation to buy any insurance product. Always read the policy wording and, where applicable, the Product Disclosure Statement.
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